1 Kings 8:1

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

Original Language Analysis

אָ֣ז H227
אָ֣ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 1 of 27
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
יַקְהֵ֣ל assembled H6950
יַקְהֵ֣ל assembled
Strong's: H6950
Word #: 2 of 27
to convoke
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 27
shelomah, david's successor
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זִקְנֵ֣י the elders H2205
זִקְנֵ֣י the elders
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 5 of 27
old
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 27
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
רָאשֵׁ֣י and all the heads H7218
רָאשֵׁ֣י and all the heads
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 9 of 27
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הַמַּטּוֹת֩ of the tribes H4294
הַמַּטּוֹת֩ of the tribes
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 10 of 27
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
נְשִׂיאֵ֨י the chief H5387
נְשִׂיאֵ֨י the chief
Strong's: H5387
Word #: 11 of 27
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
הָֽאָב֜וֹת of the fathers H1
הָֽאָב֜וֹת of the fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 27
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לִבְנֵ֧י of the children H1121
לִבְנֵ֧י of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 27
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 27
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ unto king H4428
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ unto king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 27
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 17 of 27
shelomah, david's successor
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 18 of 27
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת that they might bring up H5927
לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת that they might bring up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 19 of 27
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲר֧וֹן the ark H727
אֲר֧וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 21 of 27
a box
בְּרִית of the covenant H1285
בְּרִית of the covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 22 of 27
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
יְהוָ֛ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 23 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מֵעִ֥יר out of the city H5892
מֵעִ֥יר out of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 24 of 27
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֖ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֖ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 25 of 27
david, the youngest son of jesse
הִ֥יא H1931
הִ֥יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 26 of 27
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
צִיּֽוֹן׃ which is Zion H6726
צִיּֽוֹן׃ which is Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 27 of 27
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis & Commentary

Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. God's covenant faithfulness remains steadfast despite human unfaithfulness, ultimately fulfilled in the new covenant through Christ.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories